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1 laurus
laurus, i ( gen. laurūs, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132; 14, 16, 19, § 112; Col. 6, 7, 3 codd.; abl. lauru, Hor. C. 2, 7, 19;II.but lauro,
id. ib. 3, 30, 16; nom. plur. laurus, Verg. A. 3, 91; acc. plur. laurus, id. E. 6, 83 al.; Tib. 2, 5, 63; gen. plur. lauruum, acc. to Charis. p. 110 P.), f. [cf. Germ. lor- in Lorbeere], a bay-tree, laurel-tree, laurel, sacred to Apollo; cf.:aliquid cedo Qui vicini hanc nostram augeam aram Apollinis. Da sane hanc virgam lauri,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 11;it grew in greatest beauty on Parnassus, and hence is called Parnasia laurus,
Verg. G. 2, 18;its branches were the decoration of poets,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 9;of the flamens,
Liv. 23, 11; Ov. F. 3, 137. In festivals, the ancestral images were decorated with laurel, Cic. Mur. 41. The leaves, when eaten, were said to impart the power of prophesying, Tib. 2, 5, 63; Juv. 7, 19. Victorious generals, in triumphal processions, wore laurel crowns on their heads and carried laurel branches in their hands, while their lictors bore fasces bound with laurel, Cic. Att. 7, 10; Ov. M. 1, 560. Before the gate of the imperial palace stood two laurel-trees, with oaken crowns, in honor of the emperor, as the vanquisher of foes and the people's preserver:janitrix Caesarum et pontificum,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 sqq.; Tert. Apol. 35. A wet branch of laurel was used in lustrations, to sprinkle the objects to be purified:cuperent lustrari... si foret umida laurus,
Juv. 2, 158; cf. Dict. Antiq. s. v. lustratio.—Meton. for laurea, a laurel crown, as the sign of a triumph; hence for triumph, victory:incurrit haec nostra laurus non solum in oculos, sed, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2:Parthica,
Plin. Pan. 14:Indica,
Stat. S. 4, 1, 4:Sarmatica,
Mart. 7, 6, 10:ornari lauro secunda,
Juv. 8, 253. -
2 laurus
laurus ī (abl. laurū and laurō, H., O.; plur, nom. and acc. laurūs, V., Ct., Tb.; voc. laurūs, O.), f a bay-tree, laurel-tree, laurel (sacred to Apollo): Phoebo sua Munera, lauri, etc., V.; its branches were the crown of poets: Pindarus Laureā donandus, H.; of the flamens: coronatus laureā coronā, L.; and of ancestral images in festivals; generals in triumph wore laurel crowns, carried laurel branches, and the fasces of their lictors were bound with laurel, C.: nitidā incingere lauru, O.: incurrit haec nostra laurus non solum in oculis, sed, etc., i. e. triumph: ornari lauro secundā, Iu.* * *bay-tree, laurel; laurel crown; triumph -
3 κλάδος
A branch, shoot of a tree, Arist.Juv. 468b25, GA 752a20; twig, opp. ἀκρεμών, Thphr.HP1.1.9, 1.10.7: generally, branch,τῆς ἐλαίης τοὺς κλάδους Hdt.7.19
: presented by suppliants,ἐλαίας θ' ὑψιγέννητον κλάδον A.Eu.43
, cf. Supp.22 (anap.), S.OT3, 143; also of laurel branches used in temples, E. Ion80.2 plank, POxy. 1738.4, al. (iii A.D.).3 branch of a blood-vessel, Gal.15.141.4 metaph., ἀπὸ νώτοιο δύο κλάδοι ἀΐσσονται two arms, Emp.29.1.5 κ. ἐλέας, of a young girl, Epigr.Gr.368.7:—metapl. forms, dat.κλαδί Scol.9
, prob. in SIG1025.33 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.);τῇ κ. Ael.NA4.38
codd. (cf. Eust.58.37);τῷ κ. Choerob.in Theod.1.138
; acc.κλάδα Lyr.Adesp.122
; cf. κλάδα[ν]· κλάδον, Hsch.; gen. pl. κλαδέων prob. in Philox.1.3; dat. pl. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.κλαδέεσσι Nic. Fr.74.19
; acc. κλάδας ib.53. -
4 ACXOYATEMALIZTLI
acxoyâtêmaliztli:Acte rituel qui consiste à disposer des branches de pin.Cf. Sah HG II Ap. III 20 = Garibay Sah I 245.'Algunos por su devocion ofrecian sangre en los cues, en las vigilas de las fiestas, y para que su ofrenda fuera mas aceptable iban a buscar laurel sylvestre, que ellos llamaban acxoyatl, que se cria mucho por esos montes, y traido ensangrentaban con sangre de las piernas dos puntas de maguey en el calpulco, y de alli las llevaban al 'cu' y hacian un lechuelo de los ramillos tiernos del laurel y ponian sobre él las puntas de maguey ensangrentadas, ofreciéndolas a aquel dios a quien tenian devocion, y a esto llamaban acxoyatemaliztli'.Sah HG II Ap III 20 = Sah Garibay I 245 = Sah2,186.Seler SGA II 1093 note à propos de ce passage: 'Nach dieser Beschreibung würde das Bett von grünen Zweigen den zacatapayolli den Grassballen entsprechen, der sonst als Träger der mit dem Kasteiungsblute bestrichenen Agave-Blattspitze (huitztli) diente.Form: nom d'action sur acxoyâtêma.Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > ACXOYATEMALIZTLI
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5 شجر
شَجَر \ cedar: an evergreen tree with hard sweet-smelling wood, the wood from this tree. \ See Also خَشَب الأَرْز \ شَجَر \ persimmon: a type of orange-coloured soft fruit. \ See Also ثَمَر البرسيمون \ شَجَر \ fig: a soft edible fruit, full of small seeds; the tree that bears it. \ See Also ثَمَر التِّين \ شَجَر \ walnut: a tree that is used for fine furniture, its edible nut. \ See Also ثَمَر الجَوْز \ شَجَر \ chestnut: any of various trees with reddish-brown edible nuts; a nut from one of these trees, some kinds of which can be eaten. \ See Also ثَمَر الكَسْتَناء \ شَجَر \ lime: a tree (in hot countries) with small sour greenish-yellow fruit that is used for making cooling drinks; the fruit of this tree. \ See Also ثَمَر الليمون الحامض الصغير \ شَجَر \ mahogany: heavy dark-brown wood, used for furniture; the tree that produces it. \ See Also خَشَب المَاهُوغاني \ شَجَر \ hazel: a tree that produces nuts; the greenish-brown colour of these nuts: She has hazel eyes. \ See Also لَوْن البُنْدق \ شَجَر \ pine: an evergreen tree with needle-like leaves and white wood; the wood of this tree. \ See Also خَشَب الصَّنَوْبَر \ شَجَر \ eucalyptus: any of several types of tall tree which keep their leaves in winter and produce oil; this oil. \ See Also زَيْت اليوكالبتوس \ شَجَر الأسْفَنْدان \ maple: a common tree in northen countries (whose 5-pointed leaves turn red in autumn). \ See Also القيقب \ شَجَر الحَوْر \ poplar: a tall tree, common in Europe. \ شَجَر الدَّرْدَار \ ash: a kind of tree. elm: a tall tree with hard wood, common in Britain. \ شَجَر الزَّان \ beech: a kind of tree, common in Britain. \ شَجَر الزَّيْتُون \ olive: an evergreen tree, common in the Mediterranean area. \ شَجَر السَّرْو \ cypress: a kind of tree with dark green leaves. \ شَجَر السَّرْو \ fir: an evergreen tree with needle-like leaves. \ شَجَر الشَّرْبين \ larch: a tree with needlelike leaves that fall in winter. \ شَجَر الطَّقْسُوس \ yew: an evergreen tree; bows used to be made of its wood. \ شَجَر الغَار \ laurel: an evergreen bush. \ شَجَر القرام \ mangrove: a tree that grows in wet mud on the coasts of hot countries, and sends down new roots from its branches. \ See Also التّين الهندي \ شَجَر النّخيل \ palm: a tree (of various kinds; coconut palm, date palm, oil palm, etc.) that grows in hot countries and has no branches, with broad leaves all growing out of the top. \ See Also جَوْز الهِنْد -
6 Arbor
1.arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].I.A tree.A.In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:B.poni,
Verg. G. 2, 278:arbos se sustulit,
id. ib. 2, 57:arbores putare,
Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:arboribus frondes redeunt,
Ov. F. 3, 237:arbos silvestris,
Verg. E. 3, 70:ramosa,
Lucr. 5 [1096]:umbrosa,
Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:ingens,
Verg. G. 2, 81:alta,
Ov. M. 15, 404:summa,
Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:patula,
id. ib. 1, 106:fertilis,
Verg. G. 4, 142:in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:sub ramis arboris altae,
Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:arborum rami,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:arbor nuda sine frondibus,
Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:arborum cortices,
Vulg. Job, 30, 4:arbores ab radicibus subruere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:quarum (arborum) baca,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,
Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:fructus arborum,
Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:II.fici,
the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:arbores ficorum,
Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:abietis arbores,
fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:arbor palmae,
the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:cupressūs,
the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:arbor sycomorus,
a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,arbor morus,
ib. ib. 17, 6:arbores olivarum,
olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:Jovis,
the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:Phoebi,
the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:Apollinea laurus): Palladis,
the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:arbor Herculea,
the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—Meton.A.Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;1.arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).A mast.(α).With mali:(β).adversique infigitur arbore mali,
Verg. A. 5, 504.—Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—2. 3.An oar:4. 5.centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,
Verg. A. 10, 207.—The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—6.Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:B.caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,
Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:2.In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,
Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8. -
7 arbor
1.arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].I.A tree.A.In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:B.poni,
Verg. G. 2, 278:arbos se sustulit,
id. ib. 2, 57:arbores putare,
Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:arboribus frondes redeunt,
Ov. F. 3, 237:arbos silvestris,
Verg. E. 3, 70:ramosa,
Lucr. 5 [1096]:umbrosa,
Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:ingens,
Verg. G. 2, 81:alta,
Ov. M. 15, 404:summa,
Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:patula,
id. ib. 1, 106:fertilis,
Verg. G. 4, 142:in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:sub ramis arboris altae,
Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:arborum rami,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:arbor nuda sine frondibus,
Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:arborum cortices,
Vulg. Job, 30, 4:arbores ab radicibus subruere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:quarum (arborum) baca,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,
Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:fructus arborum,
Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:II.fici,
the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:arbores ficorum,
Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:abietis arbores,
fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:arbor palmae,
the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:cupressūs,
the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:arbor sycomorus,
a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,arbor morus,
ib. ib. 17, 6:arbores olivarum,
olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:Jovis,
the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:Phoebi,
the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:Apollinea laurus): Palladis,
the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:arbor Herculea,
the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—Meton.A.Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;1.arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).A mast.(α).With mali:(β).adversique infigitur arbore mali,
Verg. A. 5, 504.—Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—2. 3.An oar:4. 5.centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,
Verg. A. 10, 207.—The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—6.Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:B.caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,
Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:2.In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,
Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8. -
8 verbena
verbēna, ae, f. (v. Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 3, 11); usually in plur.: verbēnae, ārum, f., foliage, herbage, the leaves, twigs, and branches of laurel, olive, or myrtle, cypress, tamarisk, sacred boughs, etc.:II.verbenas vocamus omnes frondes sacratas, ut est laurus, oliva vel myrtus,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 120; cf. id. ad Verg. E. 8, 65, where is given the derivation, a viriditate;such boughs were borne by the fetiales,
Liv. 1, 24, 6; 30, 43, 3; Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 5:verbenā tempora vincti,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 120;by priests suing for protection,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110;and were used in sacrifices and other religious acts,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 33; Ter. And. 4, 3, 11; Hor. C. 1, 19, 14; 4, 11, 7; Ov. M. 7, 242; Verg. E. 8, 65; Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119; Suet. Vesp. 7.—A class of plants used in medicine as cooling remedies, including the olive, myrtle, ivy, etc., Cels. 2, 22 fin.; 8, 10, 7. -
9 verbenae
verbēna, ae, f. (v. Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 3, 11); usually in plur.: verbēnae, ārum, f., foliage, herbage, the leaves, twigs, and branches of laurel, olive, or myrtle, cypress, tamarisk, sacred boughs, etc.:II.verbenas vocamus omnes frondes sacratas, ut est laurus, oliva vel myrtus,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 120; cf. id. ad Verg. E. 8, 65, where is given the derivation, a viriditate;such boughs were borne by the fetiales,
Liv. 1, 24, 6; 30, 43, 3; Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 5:verbenā tempora vincti,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 120;by priests suing for protection,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110;and were used in sacrifices and other religious acts,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 33; Ter. And. 4, 3, 11; Hor. C. 1, 19, 14; 4, 11, 7; Ov. M. 7, 242; Verg. E. 8, 65; Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119; Suet. Vesp. 7.—A class of plants used in medicine as cooling remedies, including the olive, myrtle, ivy, etc., Cels. 2, 22 fin.; 8, 10, 7.
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